Thursday, March 9, 2023

How to call Call REST endpoints from workflows in Azure Logic Apps

 

  1. Prerequisites
  2. Add an HTTP + Swagger trigger
  3. Add an HTTP + Swagger action
  4. Host Swagger in Azure Storage


Add an HTTP + Swagger trigger

This built-in trigger sends an HTTP request to a URL for a Swagger file that describes a REST API. The trigger then returns a response that contains that file's content.

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal. Open your blank logic app workflow in the designer.

  2. On the designer, in the search box, enter swagger. From the Triggers list, select the HTTP + Swagger trigger.

    Select HTTP + Swagger trigger

  3. In the SWAGGER ENDPOINT URL box, enter the URL for the Swagger file that you want, and select Next.

    Make sure to use or create your own endpoint. As an example only, these steps use the following Cognitive Services Face API Swagger URL located in the West US region and might not work in your specific trigger:

    https://westus.dev.cognitive.microsoft.com/docs/services/563879b61984550e40cbbe8d/export?DocumentFormat=Swagger&ApiName=Face%20API%20-%20V1.0

    Screenshot that shows the workflow designer with the "H T T P + Swagger" trigger and the "Swagger Endpoint U R L" property set to a U R L value.

  4. When the designer shows the operations described by the Swagger file, select the operation that you want to use.

    Screenshot that shows the workflow designer with the "H T T P + Swagger" trigger and a list that displays Swagger operations.

  5. Provide the values for the trigger parameters, which vary based on the selected operation, that you want to include in the endpoint call. Set up the recurrence for how often you want the trigger to call the endpoint.

    This example renames the trigger to "HTTP + Swagger trigger: Face - Detect" so that the step has a more descriptive name.

    Screenshot that shows the workflow designer with the "H T T P + Swagger" trigger that displays the "Face - Detect" operation.

  6. To add other available parameters, open the Add new parameter list, and select the parameters that you want.

    For more information about authentication types available for HTTP + Swagger, review Add authentication to outbound calls.

  7. Continue building your workflow with actions that run when the trigger fires.

  8. When you're finished, remember to save your workflow. On the designer toolbar, select Save.

Add an HTTP + Swagger action

This built-in action sends an HTTP request to the URL for the Swagger file that describes a REST API. The action then returns a response that contains that file's content.

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal. Open your logic app workflow in designer.

  2. Under the step where you want to add the HTTP + Swagger action, select New step.

    To add an action between steps, move your pointer over the arrow between steps. Select the plus sign (+) that appears, and then select Add an action.

  3. On the designer, in the search box, enter swagger. From the Actions list, select the HTTP + Swagger action.

    Select HTTP + Swagger action

  4. In the SWAGGER ENDPOINT URL box, enter the URL for the Swagger file that you want, and select Next.

    Make sure to use or create your own endpoint. As an example only, these steps use the following Cognitive Services Face API Swagger URL located in the West US region and might not work in your specific action:

    https://westus.dev.cognitive.microsoft.com/docs/services/563879b61984550e40cbbe8d/export?DocumentFormat=Swagger&ApiName=Face%20API%20-%20V1.0

    Enter URL for Swagger endpoint

  5. When the designer shows the operations described by the Swagger file, select the operation that you want to use.

    Operations in Swagger file

  6. Provide the values for the action parameters, which vary based on the selected operation, that you want to include in the endpoint call.

    This example has no parameters, but renames the action to "HTTP + Swagger action: Face - Identify" so that the step has a more descriptive name.

    Operation details

  7. To add other available parameters, open the Add new parameter list, and select the parameters that you want.

    For more information about authentication types available for HTTP + Swagger, review Add authentication to outbound calls.

  8. When you're finished, remember to save your logic app workflow. On the designer toolbar, select Save.

Host Swagger in Azure Storage

You can still reference a Swagger file that's not hosted or that doesn't meet the security and cross-origin requirements. Upload the Swagger file to blob container in an Azure storage account and enable CORS on that storage account. To create, set up, and store Swagger files in Azure Storage, follow these steps:

  1. Create an Azure storage account.

  2. Now enable CORS for the blob. On your storage account's menu, select CORS. On the Blob service tab, specify these values, and then select Save.

    PropertyValue
    Allowed origins*
    Allowed methodsGETHEADPUT
    Allowed headers*
    Exposed headers*
    Max age (in seconds)200

    Although this example uses the Azure portal, you can use a tool such as Azure Storage Explorer, or automatically configure this setting by using this sample PowerShell script.

  3. Create a blob container. On the container's Overview pane, select Change access level. From the Public access level list, select Blob (anonymous read access for blobs only), and select OK.

  4. Upload the Swagger file to the blob container, either through the Azure portal or Azure Storage Explorer.

  5. To reference the file in the blob container, get the HTTPS URL that follows this format, which is case-sensitive, from Azure Storage Explorer:

    https://<storage-account-name>.blob.core.windows.net/<blob-container-name>/<complete-swagger-file-name>?<query-parameters>

Connector reference

This section provides more information about the outputs from an HTTP + Swagger trigger or action. The HTTP + Swagger call returns this information:

Property nameTypeDescription
headersObjectThe headers from the request
bodyObjectThe object with the body content from the request
status codeIntegerThe status code from the request

Status codeDescription
200OK
202Accepted
400Bad request
401Unauthorized
403Forbidden
404Not Found
500Internal server error. Unknown error occurred.

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